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Action 14f13
Action 14f13, also called "Sonderbehandlung ("special treatment") 14f13", was a campaign of the Third Reich to murder Nazi concentration camp prisoners. Also called "invalid" or "prisoner euthanasia", the campaign culled the sick, elderly and those deemed no longer fit for work from the rest of the prisoners in a selection process, after which they were killed. The Nazi campaign was in operation from 1941–1944 and later covered other groups of concentration camp prisoners, as well.
==Background==
In spring 1941, Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler met with Reichsleiter Philipp Bouhler, head of Hitler's Chancellery, to discuss his desire to relieve concentration camps of "excess ballast", meaning sick prisoners and those no longer able to work.〔("Inmate euthanasia as part of Action 14f13" ) Retrieved May 17, 2010〕 Bouhler was Hitler's approved agent for implementation of the Action T4 "euthanasia" program for the mentally ill, disabled and inmates of hospitals and nursing homes deemed unworthy of inclusion in Nazi society.
Himmler and Bouhler transferred technology and techniques used in the Aktion T4 programme to the concentration camps, and later to Einsatzgruppen and death camps, in the hopes of efficiently killing the unwanted prisoners and inconspicuously disposing of the bodies. In addition, though Aktion T4 was officially shut down by Adolf Hitler on August 24, 1941, it was continued by many of the physicians who had been involved until Nazi Germany was defeated in 1945.〔("T4 program" ) Encyclopædia Britannica official website. Retrieved May 17, 2010〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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